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Anaesthetic Management of Patients with Post-COVID Pulmonary Sequelae: Challenges and Outcomes
Article Information
The chronic respiratory consequences of COVID-19 have important implications for perioperative and anaesthetic management, calling for individualized strategies to achieve the best outcomes. Individuals who have recovered from COVID-19 suffer from longstanding lung issues, such as fibrosis, decreased lung compliance, muscle weakness, and vascular phenomena leading to compromised breathing and oxygenation. These alterations present maximal challenges during surgery and anesthesia and necessitate careful evaluation and specific strategies to limit problems. When feasible, lung-protective ventilation and regional anesthesia have been found to decrease respiratory distress. Additionally, supplemental oxygen, non-invasive ventilation, and pulmonary rehabilitation must be used to enhance recovery and quality of life. Knowledge of these intricate respiratory sequelae allows healthcare professionals to anticipate risk more accurately, individualize treatment strategies, and optimize patient safety during the perioperative course. This holistic strategy is essential in order to tackle the increasing cases of post-COVID patients who need surgical intervention and enhance their general outcomes.